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UFO Skeptic |
Journal of
UFO Studies, new series Vol 9,
2006
A Report on the Demographics and Beliefs of Alien
Abduction Experiencers
Stephanie Kelley-Romano
ABSTRACT: One hundred thirty alien abduction
experiencers were queried to determine basic demographic characteristics
and beliefs. Respondents were classified into one of four categories
according to the type of experience they reported—possible abductees,
visitees, abductees, or psychic abductees. Chi-square tests were used to
discover relationships between common characteristics and experience
type. Respondents who reported being taken on board a UFO or to a
clearly alien environment are more likely to report using hypnosis to
aid in recall and also to report repeat abductions. Furthermore, the use
of hypnosis by experiencers to retrieve memories increases the
likelihood of reporting both physical exams and repeat abductions.
Results suggest further investigation as to the role of hypnosis in the
articulation of alien abduction experiences. Beliefs common to the
general pool of abduction experiencers indicate most report believing
they encounter extraterrestrials in early childhood, have repeat
encounters, believe other members of their families are also involved,
possess psychic abilities, evidence healing powers, have lived a past
life, and generally describe their experiences as primarily
“positive.”
The effect of the label “UFO” on memory for
ambiguous pictorial stimuli
J. Steiner and Anthony L. Jinks
School of Psychology, University of Western Sydney,
ABSTRACT: The scientific community frequently
explains Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) as ambiguous but natural
aerial phenomena that are misperceived by witnesses due to the influence
of their expectations and beliefs, also termed their perceptual set.
However, there has been very little research into the effect of a
UFO-related perceptual set on recall of ambiguous pictorial stimuli.
Forty undergraduate psychology students drew from memory ambiguous
pictures recalled under four label conditions (UFO, aeroplane,
ambiguous, and self-derived). Statistical analysis revealed no
significant difference among the label and control conditions on either
measures of detail or the addition of features. This suggests that in a
controlled environment, perceptual set does not affect accuracy of
recall of previously witnessed ambiguous pictures. Relevance to actual
sightings of UFOs is discussed.
An Analysis of Multiple UAP Photographic Images
(May 23, 1971, Austrian Alps)
Richard F. Haines
ABSTRACT: This paper presents an analysis of 11
consecutive color photographs and related eyewitness testimony of an
alleged unidentified aerial phenomenon (UAP) taken over at least a 10
minute period beginning at about 12:30 p.m. on May 23, 1971, about 30
miles south-southwest of Graz, Austria, by Mr. Rudi Nagora, 25. Details
of the camera, lens, film characteristics, and other relevant optical
and historical details are presented. Each frame shows a dark and/or
“metallic” object in the daytime sky. Its flight path was determined
on several adjacent frames by overlapping relatively unchanging cloud
and fixed background details. No evidence of pixel distortion is found
surrounding any image of the object as might be produced by radiated
heat, nor is there evidence of double exposure, a suspension thread
above the UAP images, or mismatch of pixel dimensions within the UAP
image or outside it. There is evidence of finite object motion blur in
some frames where stationary background detail is in focus. A geometric
composite analysis of all images supports the view that the UAP’s
three-dimensional form is not circular in planform but rather a
blunt-cornered isosceles triangle with flat bottom and convex upper
surface. The object remains unidentified at this time.
Examination of the Trajectories of Anomalous Objects
Imaged During the STS-48
Space Shuttle Mission
Lan D. Fleming
Muñiz Engineering, Inc.
ABSTRACT: On September 15, 1991, during the STS-48
mission, a camera on the Space Shuttle Discovery captured a video
sequence showing a number of objects moving through space. NASA
explained the objects as shuttle-generated debris particles. Some of the
objects exhibited abrupt changes in course at one point in time and NASA
attributed this to the firing of one of the shuttle’s attitude control
rockets. Scientists outside NASA later did detailed studies revealing
characteristics of the objects’ motions that they believed did not
conform to NASA’s debris hypothesis. In a 1995 paper, Mark Carlotto
described a frame overlay method that he used to create a time-exposure
image from this STS-48 video sequence. The image revealed that some of
the unidentified objects in the video followed curved trajectories,
indicating that they experienced prolonged periods of acceleration that
cannot be attributed to the relatively brief firing of a shuttle
thruster rocket acting on nearby debris particles. This paper describes
two possible mundane explanations for the path curvatures: the forces
generated by atmospheric drag and by pressures induced by the
sublimation of ice particles. The orientations of these force vectors
relative to the video image plane were computed and compared
quantitatively to the orientations of the object trajectories. It is
shown that several of the objects depart significantly from trajectories
that could have been the result of the action of the natural forces
considered, leaving no apparent explanation for the objects’ motions
that would be consistent with the shuttle debris interpretation. It is
concluded that only the more extraordinary interpretations seem viable:
the objects were self-propelled by a force other than ice sublimation or
were accelerated by the Earth’s gravity at a sufficient distance from
the shuttle for the resultant path curvature to be seen in the video.
Angel Hair Physical Analyses: A Review
Brian Boldman
ABSTRACT: There are over 200 case reports of the
angel hair phenomenon reported in the literature. However, cases in
which samples were collected and meaningful analyses carried out are
relatively few in number. This paper reviews these previous analyses.
Early analytical methods were limited in scope, but more recent methods
such as mass spectrometry have provided much better information on the
composition of some angel hair samples. Spider web is most often
considered the source of angel hair, but sample contamination, improper
analytic processes, and the personal biases of investigators have
complicated the study of this phenomenon. Nevertheless, commonalities
across cases may provide clues about this substance.
Analysis Of Angel Hair Samples
Phyllis A.Budinger
Frontier Analysis, Ltd.
ABSTRACT: Analytical data concerning the chemical
composition of angel hair are presented from four different events that
were analyzed by this laboratory. These data probably represent a
summation of what is known to date regarding this substance. Angel hair
appears to originate from a biological source that is not yet
identified. This fibrous material is very close to fibroin generated by
caterpillars and spiders. It is emphasized that considerably more
analyses are needed to further elucidate the mystery of angel hair.
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